The aswan dam, or more specifically since the 1960s, the aswan high dam, is an embankment dam built across the nile in aswan, egypt between 1960 and 1970. The dam is fed by the river nile and the reservoir forms lake. Spellings of names and nationalities given here differ slightly from accounts by mason and asher and waterbury, which differ from each other. Its significance largely eclipsed the previous aswan low dam. Excess water is a problem as aswan dam tames nile by. Evaporation from the reservoir of the high aswan dam, egypt. More than 100,000 egyptian people and an additional 50,000 sudanese people were forced to move because their homes would soon be under the water held back by the aswan high dam. Aswan high dam aswan, egypt attractions lonely planet. The dam is fed by the river nile and the reservoir forms lake nasser.
It is located right south of the city of aswan, corresponding to the 1st cataract. Jul 27, 2019 after 11 years of construction, the aswan high dam across the nile river in egypt is completed on july 21, 1970. The aswan high dam captures floodwater during rainy seasons and releases the water during times of drought. Well see how the aswan high dam socially, politically, culturally, and agriculturally affected egypt. The aswan high dam provides about half of egypts power supply and has improved navigation along the river by keeping the water flow consistent. It is located about 500 miles 800 kilometers south of cairo, the capital of egypt.
Located km south of aswan, the high dam is usually included on south aswan daytrips. The dam was so large that 17% of thereservoir was located in sudan and the rest ofthe 83% was in egypt. When initially constructed between 1899 and 1902, nothing of its scale had ever been attempted. Royaltyfree licenses let you pay once to use ed images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis. It contains 18 times the material used in the great pyramid of cheops. Megastructures extreme engineering the aswan high dam. The dam is 3600 metres long, 980 metres thick at base and 111 metres tall at its highest point. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available.
The aswan high dam lies across the nile river at aswan, in southern egypt. An account of the various plans to systematically control the nile is contained in h. The dam is 11,811 feet long, 3215 feet thick at the base and and 364 feet tall. Information about aswan dam in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms.
In the 1960s, for instance, egypt constructed the aswan dam, which controlled the flow of the nile river. Based upon the prophecy against egypt recorded in yashayah isaiah chapter 19 and yachazaqaal ezekiel chapters 29 and 30, there are those who believe that the aswan dam also called high dam of egypt will be blown up with nuclear weapons in these last days and the land of egypt will be flooded with waters. The aswan high dam was created in the 1960s to provide electricity in egypt. Aswan high dam dam, egypt britannica encyclopedia britannica. Its designed to have a maximum water level 182 m above msl. Advantages and disadvantages of the aswan dam advantages towns and villages have a reliable water supply, fish from the lake help provide better diet, the nile no longer floods, so people and villages are safe, electricity provides power for industries and homes, the lake is gradually filling up with silt, the river level is kept steady so the boats can use it all year, more land. The high dam was built 1960, and it was the most heralded part of president gamal abdel nassers effort to develop egypt for all egyptians. On july 21, 1970, egyptian engineers completed the aswan dam, which controls the flow of the nile river. However, this was not the first attempt to dam the nile. Aswan high dam synonyms, aswan high dam pronunciation, aswan high dam translation, english dictionary definition of aswan high dam. The high aswan dam converted a variable and uncertain flow of nile river water into a predictable and controllable water supply stored in lake. Media in category aswan low dam the following 81 files are in this category, out of 81 total. Previous estimates of average annual evaporation from the lake formed by the high dam at aswan, egypt, fall in the range from 4. Below the aswan high dam, at the northern limit of lake nasser, the nile resumes its historic course.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The value of the high aswan dam to the egyptian economy ctcn. Jun 08, 2018 more than 100,000 egyptian people and an additional 50,000 sudanese people were forced to move because their homes would soon be under the water held back by the aswan high dam. The aswan dam, is an embankment dam built across the nile at aswan, between 1898 and 1902, since the 1960s, the name commonly refers to the aswan high a construction machine of the german company hochtief in essen working in front of the nefertari temple of abu simbel. Its significance largely eclipsed the previous aswan low dam initially completed in 1902 downstream. Power plant of the aswan high dam stock video paulprescott. The construction of the dam created a massive reservoir known as lake nasser. Aswan high dam definition of aswan high dam by the free.
Aswan high dam is a rockfill dam located at the northern border between egypt and sudan. The dam also generates enormous amounts of electric power more than 10 billion. The aswan high dam was a tremendous technological achievement, but building the dam was a controversial decision that has been debated for more than fifty years. While it worked successfully for many years, it didnt meet the nations growing needs, and the high dam was thus designed. Because of the tensions the world bank refused to fund the dam and the ussr provided the money and knowhow for the dam, which nasser claimed would revolutionise and enrich egyptian society. It was built from 1960 to 1971, and created lake nasser. Jan 05, 2015 the building of the aswan high dam changed all of this by preventing the flooding season from happening.
N at the dal cataract in the sudan and between longitudes 3007. Aswan was selected as an appropriate site for the dam. Download royaltyfree view of power plant of the aswan high dam stock video 109664900 from depositphotos collection of millions of premium highresolution. Find highquality aswan dam stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. The low dam in aswan was equally impressive when it was first built by the british at the end of the 19th century. But since the late 1960s, the nile river has been under the control of humans because of the construction of the aswan high dam. After 11 years of construction, the aswan high dam across the nile river in egypt is completed on july 21, 1970. The building of the aswan dam in the 1960s, as well as ending the annual rise.
The ambitious plan called for construction of a high dam in southern egypt at aswan. Aswan high dam aswan egypt stock photo download image now. The nile river, so important to egypts populace, is no exception. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Construction of the dam, dedicated in 1971, required the. Excess water is a problem as aswan dam tames nile the. For the first time in history, the annual nile flood can be controlled by man.
Megastructures extreme engineering the aswan high dam on. Shots from aswan high dam, lake nasser and river nile. Aswan high dam, rockfill dam across the nile river, at aswan, egypt, completed in 1970 and. Evaporation from the reservoir of the high aswan dam. General organization for government printing offices, 1959, pp. Aswan high dam simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Exploring aswans highlights with a private guide means a more flexible and personalized sightseeing experience than on a shared trip.
At nearly 12,000 feet long and over 350 feet high, theres enough rock in the aswan dam to build over seventeen great pyramids. At a dramatic ceremony in southern egypt, the two heads of state together, along with president arif of iraq and president sallal of yemen, pressed a button to blow up a huge sand barrage and divert the ancient river nile into a canal, allowing the next. The aswan low dam or old aswan dam is a gravity masonry buttress dam on the nile river in aswan, egypt. Advantages and disadvantages of the aswan dam mind42. Located near aswan, the world famous high dam was an engineering miracle when it was built in the 1960s. The aswan high dam yields enormous benefits to the economy of egypt. Egyptian economy has benefited greatly from the dams construction. Done b 2 ally sia dee uang 3 6 1 pe anne h 1 jeanet te chan 1 nicole seah 3 4 joe y tan 3 2. Get your team aligned with all the tools you need on one secure, reliable video platform. Aswan i contains 7 x 40 mw generators with kaplan turbines for a combined capacity of 280 mw and is located west of the dam. The embankment is 111 metres high, with a width of near 1,000 metres. To repay the loan from the ussr, egypt was required to turn over all revenues from the suez canal to the ussr.
Construction for the project began in 1960 and was completed in 1968. The aswan low dam supports two hydroelectric power plants, aswan i 1960 and aswan ii 19851986. Evaluating evaporation rate from high aswan dam reservoir. It provides irrigation water and electricity for the whole of egypt. In southern egypt, artificial dam exploiting the waters of the nile river, forming the lake nasser. North of cairo, the nile splits into two branches or distributaries that feed the mediterranean. Search from 30 top aswan high dam pictures and royaltyfree images from istock. The waters of lake nasser, the worlds largest manmade lake, have amassed behind it. Nubian valley, nile river valley above aswan, egypt, now submerged in the waters behind the aswan high dam that form lake nasser before it was flooded, the valley extended for 160 miles 250 km between the town of aswan and the sudanese bordera narrow and picturesque gorge with a limited cultivable area. The aswan dam prophecy against egypt yahuwah peopleofyahuwah. Aswan dam 1 1 4 miles long 100 ft high 40 ft wide flickr. With this halfday tour, you travel with your own egyptologist guide to the unfinished obelisk, aswan high dam, and philae temple, with the opportunity to view and learn about them as you like. Ix, the hydrology of the blue nile and atbara and of the main nile to aswan, with some reference to projects cairo.
The aswan dam, or more specifically since the 1960s, the aswan high dam, is an embankment dam built across the nile in aswan, egypt, between 1960 and. The building of the aswan high dam changed all of this by preventing the flooding season from happening. Find highquality stock photos that you wont find anywhere else. President gamal abdul nasser of egypt and soviet leader nikita khrushchev have marked the first stage in the building of the aswan high dam. Based on the success of the low dam, then at its maximum utilization, construction of the high dam became a key objective of the government. In fact, if the average environmentalist outside egypt is asked to identify the worst dam in the world, chances are very high that the person will name the high aswan dam for this dubious distinction. Egypts modern example of construction on a monumental scale, the controversial aswan high dam, km south of aswan, contains 18 times the amount of material used in the great pyramid of khufu and created lake nasser, one of the worlds largest artificial lakes. A city of southern egypt at the first cataract of the nile river near the aswan high dam. Theres been nothing quite like it, engineering newsrecord, 9 february 1956, p. Nubian valley, nile river valley above aswan, egypt, now submerged in the waters behind the aswan high dam that form lake nasser before it was flooded, the valley extended for 160 miles 250 km between the town of aswan and the sudanese bordera narrow.
The aswan high dam is a dam on the river nile, near aswan, egypt. To address the needs of a developing economy, many african nations have invested in massive infrastructure projects to increase the electricity available to homes and businesses. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word aswan dam. Find highquality aswan high dam stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. At the time it was completed, in 1970, it was one of the greatest engineering projects ever executed. The aswan high damthe dam was conceived as an ambitious, multipurpose projectaimed at improving irrigation and water resource control anddevelopment, increasing cultivation, providing protectionagainst. Aswan synonyms, aswan pronunciation, aswan translation, english dictionary definition of aswan. The dam impounds the floodwaters, releasing them when needed to maximize their utility on irrigated land, to water hundreds of thousands of new acres. Oct 12, 2012 based upon the prophecy against egypt recorded in yashayah isaiah chapter 19 and yachazaqaal ezekiel chapters 29 and 30, there are those who believe that the aswan dam also called high dam of egypt will be blown up with nuclear weapons in these last days and the land of egypt will be flooded with waters. The aswan dam benefits egypt by controlling the annual floods on the nile river and prevents the damage which used to occur along the floodplain. The difference between these limits, more than 7 billion m 3 yr. More than eight years have passed since the completion of the great high dam across the nile, here but egypts struggle to tame the river. While the dam is certainly not the largest in the world, it is an impressive engineering feat nonetheless, over 360 feet tall and 12,500 feet across.
There were some advantages to building this dam and there are some disadvantages that must be looked at as well. The aswan dam, or more specifically since the 1960s, the aswan high dam, is an embankment dam built across the nile in aswan, egypt, between 1960 and 1970. However, its estimated that this cost was recovered in less than five years thanks to income from increased. Aswan high dam after 18 years of construction, in 1970 egypt completed the aswan high dam at a cost of over one billion dollars. Now the flood waters are safely stored in the reservoir behind the dam.
Aswan high dam, river nile, sudan, egypt water technology. The dam was built at the former first cataract of the nile, and is located about km upriver and 690 km direct distance southsoutheast of cairo. Badawy assistant professor, national water research center, cairo, egypt abstract at present, it appears that there is a gradual increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide co 2 and other greenhouse gasses. Aswan dam in 1954 the egyptian government decided tobuild a dam at city of aswan and eventually in1960 the project of aswan dam was initiated. The aswan high dam was a tremendous technological achievement, but building the dam was a controversial decision that has been debated for. But the builders of the pyramids and the suez canal were no strangers to large undertakings.
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